If your skin starts to blister up or you see pustules, or if you notice sores in your mouth, eyes, or your genitalia, these are red flags and you should get to an urgent care clinic or the ER and ask for a dermatology consultation. When the skin starts to hurt, or turns a deeper purple color, doctors worry about something more serious. (This isn't a complete list, and any new medication should be regarded with caution.)Īs for the rash, when it's just itching things are usually fine, but still a nuisance. The most common triggers for these types of rashes include antibiotics, antiseizure medications, antigout medications like allopurinol, and even over-the-counter medications like NSAIDs. In the more delayed type of rash, symptoms can be more difficult to diagnose. Know the signs of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) It's important to tell the doctor you see what medications you have taken and how long ago you took them. While they are scary, these types of allergic reactions to a drug are not hard to identify, and many doctors are skilled at spotting dramatic changes in your breathing or blood pressure. These immediate, life-threatening reactions can be treated with steroids, epinephrine, and higher-dose antihistamines than you can find at the drug store. If you experience either of these symptoms, it's very important to get to the ED. With hives, the main concern is that you're experiencing a whole-body reaction that goes beyond the skin, one that can make breathing difficult or dangerously drops your blood pressure. When is a drug rash cause for concern and a visit to the ER? This delayed type of rash doesn't respond as well to antihistamines, but an over-the-counter topical cortisone cream (or one of its stronger prescription-strength versions) can help speed the healing process along. Unlike hives, these bumps don't move around, and after a few days things may start to get better, but you may have peeling skin much like a healing sunburn. Pink and red bumps appear on your chest and back, and spread to the arms and legs over the course of days. There is also a delayed type of drug rash that comes up four to 14 days after you start taking a medication. Since this process is related to the release of histamine, antihistamines (available over the counter at a drugstore) are the typical treatment. The most immediate type of reaction happens within hours. There are two main allergic rashes that may happen after taking a drug. How can you tell the serious rashes from ones that are just a nuisance, but will get better with time and treatment? Types of drug rashes Luckily the scary ones are pretty rare, but it's still a good idea to know how to spot them. While these itchy eruptions can be annoying, they usually run their course over a week or two and can be treated with topical medications.īut not all drug rashes are created equal - and some can even be deadly. It can be so disheartening to be getting better from one ailment only to discover that you have another issue to address. Rashes are a common and pesky side effect of many medications. What do you do? Should you worry? Should you see a medical professional? But slowly your skin begins to itch, and the telltale signs of a rash are already popping up - first on your torso, and now spreading to your arms and legs. You were recently started on antibiotics for an infection and you are now doing well.
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